Reconstructing a traffic collision involves determining how the collision occurred. It may involve determining the speeds at, or prior to impact, for the vehicles involved. Thereafter the Reconstructionist will determine where each party to the collision was in the seconds proceeding the impact. Not only is this helpful in understanding how the collision occurred, but it is also helpful in analyzing what if any opportunity existed for either party to avoid the collision.

Traffic accident Reconstruction is part science and part art. The science is the data collection and calculations. The art is assisting your client in understanding the strengths of the case as well as any weaknesses. An experienced expert can often assist in developing a strategy suitable for use in examining the opposing expert and defusing his/her positions or opinions.

In order to perform a reconstruction an expert will need to examine certain materials that may be provided. Examples of materials needed for review are:

• Police accident reports and investigations
  
• Photographs of the damaged vehicle
• Photographs of the collision scene
  
• Statements from drivers, vehicle occupants and witnesses
  
• Legal Pleadings which set forth the complaint
  
• Pre-trial depositions from any of the above individuals

In addition, the reconstructionist may inspect the scene of the collision; measure and diagram the roadway(s); examine and/or measure the damaged vehicles; and determine if any vehicle systems or vehicle components played a role in the collision. As part of a thorough analysis, the expert should check recall databases and records of complaints if there is a suspicion that a particular component or vehicle system may be involved.

After a thorough analysis the expert may be asked to offer opinions, either verbally or in writing. Thereafter preparation for deposition or trial may begin.

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